...call it what you like, but spirit of place is a great reality.
D. H. Lawrence
Studies in Classic American Literature
Four years ago, I walked some fourteen hundred miles through most of southern England with a pack on my back. Sometimes I stayed at inns or bed and breakfasts, sometimes I pitched a tent. On days I camped, I noticed something curious: I would sometimes walk hours longer than I'd planned, despite fatigue and advancing darkness, until I found a spot that was "right." Was I being picky? I don't think so. And I wasn't looking for a spot that was scenic, or even one that felt particularly safe (one of my favorites was a narrow rock ledge a hundred feet above the Atlantic): I was looking for the place where I belonged, even if just for a night--a place I liked, but that also liked me, a marriage of person and place.
Each of us has stumbled upon places that possessed an almost magical sense of rightness--a condition that we are hard-pressed to describe solely by means of the material elements of which they are composed. There is a phrase in Latin which captures this condition: genius loci. In Classical times, the word "genius" was synonymous with "spirit": it was understood that distinct spirits or demi-gods inhabited special places--gods one was at pains to please and with whom it was unwise to trifle. Indigenous peoples, like Native Americans, have a similar belief system.
We, however--by which I mean Americans of European descent--do not. We are products of the Age of Reason. When René Descartes wrote, "I think, therefore I am" in 1637, he ushered in an era that worshipped the intellect and mistrusted the senses. America's Founders were men of their Age; they had a passion for rational discourse and a devotion to individual freedom. When they declared our independence they proclaimed the revolutionary notion that "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness: were our "inalienable rights." But wait--in the first draft, the phrase was "life, liberty, and property." I suspect Jefferson changed it to "happiness" to make it more palatable. Nonetheless, over time, the pursuit of happiness/property in America has not just ignored genius loci but, sadly, has gradually eroded our sense of community--not just community with others, but communion with the inherent value, or spirit, of the natural world we inhabit. If today we mourn the loss of places that have special meaning, then we must acknowledge that both the loss and the alienation that comes from it are self-inflicted.
This is the seventh and last in a series of columns I'm calling, "The Anatomy of Home." In earlier columns we've looked at Place, Shape, Beauty, Comfort, Delight, and Dwelling as components of "home." This column explores the notion of Spirit.
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